[3]Shinichi Watanabe et. al, "Microscopy of electronic states contributing to lasing in ridge quantum-wire laser structure,"
Appl. Phys. Lett. 75,2190(1999)

Abstruct:
Distribution of electronic states inside ridge quantum-wire (QWR) laser cavity was investigated using spatially- and spectrally-resolved top-view photoluminescence (PL) imaging method. PL inhomogeneity in QWR has shown that the electronic states were perturbed by the fluctuation of vertical thickness in the scale of $\sim$ nm, while the optical waveguide was not. The PL images of QWR were traced up to the lasing condition to examine the lasing origin.